I love great business books. I am reading Jim’s book, BE 2.0 (Beyond Entrepreneurship) and it’s so relevant to improving most companies I see. The main takeaway for me was how he reflected back to a classic, Good to Great. One of the well-known principles from that book was ‘first who, then what’. “Get the right people on the bus – focus first on who, then on what.” Ensure they align with your values and then get them in the right seat on the bus and focus on passion and the long-term.
In BE 2.0, he proves that compensation plans do not guarantee or improve performance. Some of the highest paid CEO’s are not running the best companies. The book discusses how some of the best leaders aren’t in it for the money (i.e. military, faith leaders, government leaders) and the truth is, short-term financial incentives can lead to behaviors that undermine the company’s future, even if they boost short-term results.
I’ve see that happen. Emphasizing individual success vs. team success can ruin culture – or that superstar sales person is an absolute jerk. An incentive program I implemented several years ago failed because I hadn’t read the culture correctly. It created very competitive environment, but separated some key players. The friction was bad. We quickly tweaked the plan slightly and it eventually worked much better the reps and the company, long-term.
I was interested in Jim Collin’s perspective and his hard evidence on the success of individual vs. team rewards. I like a combination. I’ve seen both be successful (and both be unsuccessful). Changing comp plans can be a slippery slope and requires a delicate approach. You may need a professional (not me) to help you out. I am working with a client now revamping their compensation plan because the “star performer” is not delivering, and the team picking up the slack are not receiving fair rewards for their efforts. And, maybe they shouldn’t. Some of current revenue is basically house account revenue anyway and can be handled by a process and system, using current staff. We haven’t solidified the plan yet.
For this client, however, we are re-forecasting the entire business before we implement the new comp plan to ensure it reflects the current strategy and market environment. We’re getting back to basics with some basic KPI’s. For example, we used the profitability matrix using year to date invoices and 80/20 modeling putting customer sales and gross margin as follows:
We developed 90-day goals and strategies to move customers in the LV/LM quadrant to another quadrant or fire them as a customer.
Don’t wing it; have a business plan with targets. Many business owners I see shoot from the hip – and many times that works for them. Gut feel works, but I like to have numbers. Again, we use a simple forecast income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement tied together with a solid sales forecast by customer and segment, monthly capex and operating expense forecasts, and a personnel plan.
Even so, I tend to like compensation plans to drive results with long-term thinking, allowing for some financial reward. Somewhat contrary to Jim Collin’s data, for SMB’s I prefer short-term targets and regular rewards – such as based on quarterly goals. This approach creates a reasonable sense of urgency and provides timely results and accountability. I am generally working with smaller companies with 5-50 people.
If you are developing or revamping a compensation plan, keep the following in mind:
- Consider your current culture and team. Are they collaborative? Competitive? Do they enjoy group rewards or tend to stay to themselves?
- Do they fit your company’s values?
- Ensure you have accurate, timely, monthly numbers to know what revenue you have available to work with for incentives
- Trial run your incentive plans and make tweaks that include feedback from the exec team.
- Never put a compensation plan “in stone.” There are too many variables in business. If you want to give your team a guarantee, pay a fair base salaries. But always communicate in a way that keeps them from developing expectations you may not be able to continue to provide long term.
- There’s no perfect compensation plan, but a form of incentive can increase your business profitability and employee satisfaction.